Tǔlóu

土螻Tulou

The four-horned man-eating sheep of Mount Kunlun from the Shan Hai Jing: bearing four horns upon a goat body, it preys on humans.《山海经》记载昆仑凶兽土蝼:其状如羊而四角,生性凶残噬食人类。

Kind种类

Mountain beast生于神山之兽

有獸焉

Body身形

Like a sheep形貌宛若山羊

其狀如羊

Horn头角

Four horns生有四只尖角

四角

Peril凶险

Eats humans凶残噬食人类

是食人

Woodblock print from Gujin Tushu Jicheng showing Tulou, a four-horned sheep-like beast standing on rocky mountain paths四角Four sharp horns生有四角四角Four sharp horns生有四角其狀如羊Bearded goat head羊首生须其狀如羊Bearded goat head羊首生须其狀如羊Sheep-like torso宛若山羊其狀如羊Sheep-like torso宛若山羊其狀如羊Cloven hooves如羊四蹄其狀如羊Cloven hooves如羊四蹄
名曰土螻

Its name is Tulou.

山海經·西山經
Tulou Tu 土螻圖, the four-horned man-eating sheep. Gujin Tushu Jicheng 古今圖書集成, Animal Kingdom, juan 250, woodblock print, 1726清·陈梦雷等编《古今图书集成·禽虫典》卷二百五十“土蝼图”,雍正四年(1726)铜活字印本 · Public domain公有领域

Highlighted words: anatomy part · feature · form type — tap to jump标色词:形态部位 · 特征 · 形态类别,点击可跳转

The texts原文

Original Text & Translation原文与译文

山海經·西山經 · Shan Hai Jing · Wikisource

有獸焉,其狀如羊而四角,名曰土螻,是食人。
There is a beast here whose form resembles a sheep with four horns. Its name is Tulou; it devours humans.

Comparing the Books典籍对比

The Shan Hai Jing documents Tulou as a fearsome predatory quadrupeds of Kunlun possessing goat-like traits and deadly four horns.

The story来历与故事

The four-horned predatory sheep of Mount Kunlun in the Shan Hai Jing: resembling a goat with four upright horns, it was feared as a man-eating carnivore.

The Four-Horned Beast of Mount Kunlun昆仑之丘:其名曰土蝼

Tulou is a four-horned beast dwelling on Kunlun.《西山经》记载昆仑之丘为帝之下都,其山有兽名曰土蝼。

In the Classic of the Western Mountains, the creature Tulou roams Mount Kunlun, the earthly capital of the celestial sovereign.

Amidst mountains inhabited by wondrous trees and divine spirits, Tulou was distinguished by its goat-like body and formidable horns.

Goat Form, Quadruple Horns, and Predatory Nature状如羊而四角:是食人

It resembles a sheep with four horns and devours humans.经文记其状如羊而四角,名曰土蝼,生性凶恶是食人。

The Shan Hai Jing records that Tulou has the body of a sheep or goat, yet bears four upright horns upon its brow.

Unlike peaceful grazing herbivores, this Western Mountain beast was notorious as a voracious predator that preyed upon human travelers.

The Gujin Tushu Jicheng Woodblock Print清代图谱:松下四角土蝼

Woodblock prints illustrate it as a horned ram under a pine cliff.《古今图书集成》画其为一头昂首信步于峭壁古松之下的四角神羊。

The 1726 imperial encyclopedia Gujin Tushu Jicheng portrays Tulou pacing beneath a gnarled mountain pine, inscribed Tulou Tu in the upper left.

The woodblock print depicts its cloven hooves, chin tuft, and four grooved horns rising above its alert face.

Record档案

Record Card档案卡

TypeCarnivorous Beast (four-horned man-eating sheep of Mount Kunlun)
Also known asTǔlóu 土螻; Tulou Beast (土螻之獸)
HabitatMount Kunlun (昆侖之丘) in the Western Mountains, realm overseen by god Luwu
EffectFierce predatory carnivore that preys upon humans (是食人)
Earliest source山海經·西山經
Source books山海經·西山經
Image sourceChen Menglei 陳夢雷 (ed.) · Wikimedia Commons
LicensePublic domain

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Tulou look like in the Shan Hai Jing?

The classic states that it resembles a sheep or goat with four horns upon its head.

Where does Tulou live?

It dwells upon the sacred peak of Mount Kunlun in the Western Mountains ('Kunlun Hill').

Is Tulou dangerous?

Yes; the Shan Hai Jing explicitly warns that it eats humans ('it devours humans').